# Zilliqa API "contract".
# window.zilPay.contracts
Object for managing Scilla smart contracts on the Zilliqa blockchain.
# Static Methods:
static getAddressForContract(tx: Transaction): string
Computes the address for a contract deployment by concatenating
senderAddress
and nonce
and hasing the resulting bytes. Note that this
method will not compute an accurate address if the provided nonce
is not up
to date with the actual nonce on the blockchain.
Parameters
tx
:Transaction
- aTransaction
withnonce
andsenderAddress
.
Returns
- The compute contract address.
# Instance Methods
at(address: string, abi: ABI, code: string, init?: Init, state?: State): Contract
Constructs a Contract
with the provided parameters. It is recommended that
this method by used only to construct contracts that have already been
deployed.
Parameters
address
:string
- the contract address.abi
:ABI
(optional) - the ABI return byscilla-checker
.code
:string
(optional) - UTF-8 encoded Scilla smart contract code.init
:Init
(optional) - the initialisation parameters of the smart contract.state
:State
(optional) - the current smart contract state.
Returns
Contract
- aContract
instance.
new(code: string, init: Init, abi?: ABI): Contract
Constructs a Contract
with the provided parameters, that is not deployed.
The contract may subsequently be deployed.
Parameters
code
:string
- UTF-8 encoded Scilla smart contract code.init
:Init
- the initialisation parameters of the smart contract.abi
:ABI
(optional) - the ABI return byscilla-checker
.
Returns
Contract
- aContract
instance.
Contract(factory: Contracts, code?: string, address?: string, abi?: ABI, init?: Init, state?: State): Contracts
A class representing a single smart contract. Allows for deployment and calling the smart contract's transitions. This class is still under development, and its API should, as of now, be considered unstable and a candidate for breaking changes prior to the launch of the Zilliqa main net.
Parameters
factory
: Contracts - the creating factory instance.code
:string
(Optional) - UTF-8 Scilla smart contract code.address
:string
(Optional)init
:any
(Optional) - contract initialisation parameters.state
:any
(Optional) - contract state.
Returns
Contract
- aContract
instance.
# Instance Methods
isInitialised(): boolean
Returns true
if no attempt has been made to deploy the Contract
, or its
status is unknown.
Returns
boolean
isDeployed(): boolean
Returns true
if the contract has been successfully deployed.
Returns
boolean
isRejected(): boolean
Returns true
if the contract deployment attempt was rejected by the network.
Returns
boolean
deploy(params: DeployParams, attempts: number = 33, interval: number = 1000): Promise<Contract>
Deploys a contract to the blockchain. This method will automatically generate
and sign the underlying Transaction
and broadcast it. The status of the
Contract
may then be ascertained by using isRejected
or isDeployed
, once
the Promise
resolves.
This API is unstable and subject to breaking changes pre-main net
Parameters
params
:DeployParams
- a subset of TxParams. Passed to the underlyingTransaction
. This can be used to manually providenonce
andpubKey
, if it is desirable to sign the underlying transaction with a non-default account in theWallet
.attempts
(Optional - default 33):number
- the number of times to poll the lookup node for transaction receipt.interval
(Optional - default 1000):number
- the amount of time to wait between attempts. increases linearly (numAttempts * interval
).
Returns
Promise<Contract>
- will be rejected if a network error occurs. A resolvedPromise
does not indicate that theContract
is deployed, as the underlyingTransaction
may be confirmed by the blockchain but unsuccessful, due to lack ofgas
, and so on.
call(transition: string, args: Value[], params: CallParams): Promise<Transaction>
Calls a transition of the current contract. At the moment, this is a low-level interface for interacting with simple smart contracts.
This API is unstable and subject to breaking changes pre-main net
Parameters
transition
:string
- the exact name of the contract transition to be invoked. case mattersargs
:Value[]
- JSON-encoded array of transition arguments.params
:CallParams
- a subset ofTxParams
. Passed to the underlyingTransaction
.attempts
(Optional - default 20):number
- the number of times to poll the lookup node for transaction receipt.interval
(Optional - default 1000):number
- the amount of time to wait between attempts. increases linearly (numAttempts * interval
).
Returns
Promise<Transaction>
- the Transaction that has been signed and broadcast to the network.
getState(): Promise<State>
Queries the blockchain for the smart contract's state. Note that this method will return the entire state of the smart contract. As a result, if you have a large amount of data stored in a smart contract do not use this method on a client. Instead, use a server-side layer to cache and proxy such queries.
This API is temporary and will be subject to breaking changes
Parameters
None
Returns
Promise<State>
- the Contract state.
# Examples:
- method
at
: create contract instance by contract address.
// Create contract instance with some methods
const contract = zilPay
.contracts
.at('zil1az5e0c6e4s4pazgahhmlca2cvgamp6kjtaxf4q');
contract.getCode().then(({ code }) => /do something.../)
contract.getInit().then((init) => /do something.../)
contract.getState().then((contractState) => /do something.../)
contract.getSubState('entropy').then(({ entropy }) => /do something.../)
- method
new
: create new contract by code.
const scillaCode = `scilla_version 0
import ListUtils
library HelloWorld
let one_msg =
fun (msg : Message) =>
let nil_msg = Nil {Message} in
Cons {Message} msg nil_msg
let not_owner_code = Int32 1
let set_hello_code = Int32 2
contract HelloWorld
(owner: ByStr20)
field welcome_msg : String = ""
transition setHello (msg : String)
is_owner = builtin eq owner _sender;
match is_owner with
| False =>
e = {_eventname : "setHello()"; code : not_owner_code};
event e
| True =>
welcome_msg := msg;
e = {_eventname : "setHello()"; code : set_hello_code};
event e
end
end
transition getHello ()
r <- welcome_msg;
e = {_eventname: "getHello()"; msg: r};
event e
end
transition multipleMsgs()
msg1 = {_tag : ""; _recipient : _sender; _amount : Uint128 0};
msg2 = {_tag : ""; _recipient : _sender; _amount : Uint128 0};
msgs1 = one_msg msg1;
msgs2 = Cons {Message} msg2 msgs1;
send msgs2
end
transition contrAddr()
msg1 = {_eventname : "ContractAddress"; addr : _this_address };
event msg1
end
`
const init = [
{
"vname":"owner",
"type":"ByStr20",
"value":"zil1zxvjnkxr3r0rv582rv7u0w07pnh0ap30td4thr"
},
{
"vname":"_scilla_version",
"type":"Uint32",
"value":"0"
}
]
// Create contract instance with some methods
const contract = zilPay
.contracts
.new(scillaCode, init);
// Sending to DS
contract.deploy({
gasLimit: '25000',
gasPrice: '1000000000'
}, true)
.then(([tx, contract]) => /do something.../);
// Sending to TX
contract.deploy({
gasLimit: '25000',
gasPrice: '1000000000'
})
.then(([tx, contract]) => /do something.../);
- method
at
: create contract instance by contract address.
// Create contract instance with some methods
const contract = zilPay
.contracts
.at('zil1az5e0c6e4s4pazgahhmlca2cvgamp6kjtaxf4q');
contract.getCode().then(({ code }) => /do something.../)
contract.getInit().then((init) => /do something.../)
contract.getState().then((contractState) => /do something.../)
contract.getSubState('entropy').then(({ entropy }) => /do something.../)
- method
call
: create new contract by code.
const { contracts, utils, wallet } = window.zilPay;
const contract = contracts.at(this.contractAddress);
const amount = utils.units.toQa(0, utils.units.Units.Zil);
const gasPrice = utils.units.toQa('1000', utils.units.Units.Li)
// Sending to DS
const tx = await contract.call(
'setHello',
[
{
vname: 'msg',
type: 'String',
value: 'TEST'
}
],
{
amount,
gasPrice,
gasLimit: utils.Long.fromNumber(9000)
},
true
).then(([tx, contract]) => /do something.../);
// Sending to TX
const tx = await contract.call(
'setHello',
[
{
vname: 'msg',
type: 'String',
value: 'TEST'
}
],
{
amount,
gasPrice,
gasLimit: utils.Long.fromNumber(9000)
}
).then(([tx, contract]) => /do something.../);